• Kogasa@programming.dev
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    11 months ago

    People ITT hating on null coalescing operators need to touch grass. Null coalescing and null conditional (string?.Trim()) are immensely useful and quite readable. One only has to be remotely conscious of edge cases where they can impair readability, which is true of every syntax feature

    • ferralcat@monyet.cc
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      11 months ago

      Languages with null in them at all anymore just irk me. It’s 2023. Why are we still giving ourselves footguns.

      • merthyr1831@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Because languages need to be able to handle the very common edge cases where data sources don’t return complete data.

        Adding null coalescing to a null-safe language (like dart) is so much easier to read and infer the risk of handling null than older languages that just panic the moment null is introduced unexpectedly.

        • itslilith@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          11 months ago

          For old languages, null coalescing is a great thing for readability. But in general null is a bad concept, and I don’t see a reason why new languages should use it. That, of course, doesn’t change the fact that we need to deal with the nulls we already have.

          • wizardbeard@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            11 months ago

            How are we supposed to deal with null values though? It’s an important concept that we can’t eliminate without losing information and context about our data.

            0 and “” (empty string/char) are very often not equivalent to null in my use cases and mean different things than it when I encounter them.

            You could use special arbitrary values to indicate invalid data, but at that point you’re just doing null with extra steps right?

            I’m really lost as to how the concept isn’t neccessary.

            • dukk@programming.dev
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              11 months ago

              I’ll point to how many functional languages handle it. You create a type Maybe a, where a can be whatever type you wish. The maybe type can either be Just x or Nothing, where x is a value of type a (usually the result). You can’t access the x value through Maybe: if you want to get the value inside the Maybe, you’ll have to handle both a case where we have a value(Just x) and don’t(Nothing). Alternatively, you could just pass this value through, “assuming” you have a value throughout, and return the result in another Maybe, where you’ll either return the result through a Just or a Nothing. These are just some ways we can use Maybe types to completely replace nulls. The biggest benefit is that it forces you to handle the case where Maybe is Nothing: with null, it’s easy to forget. Even in languages like Zig, the Maybe type is present, just hiding under a different guise.

              If this explanation didn’t really make sense, that’s fine, perhaps the Rust Book can explain it better. If you’re willing to get your hands dirty with a little bit of Rust, I find this guide to also be quite nice.

              TLDR: The Maybe monad is a much better alternative to nulls.

            • eeleech@lemm.ee
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              11 months ago

              One alternative are monadic types like result or maybe, that can contain either a value or an error/no value.

          • Feathercrown@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Oh yeah I forgot, first you have to make a blog post, then a devlog, then review the top 10 best features of JS es6 (9 years after it was released…). Then shitpost on social media network for the other half of the week, and boom! You’re officially a Master Programmer!